The RATS Software Forum

Posted: **Sat Sep 29, 2007 10:54 am**

According to Monteva2.prg in Estima website, a piece of code is written for impulse responses with band by Blanchard-Quah decomposition through Monte Carlo integration. Since there are four lines listed below which shall be added into the procedure, what makes me confused is where they should be inserted.

compute c=%varlagsums
compute s1=%mqform(%sigma,tr(inv(c)))
compute s2=%decomp(s1)
compute g=c*s2
impulse(model=irf_b,results=impblk,noprint,decomp=g) * nsteps *

Attached is a RATS procedure I wrote for BQ with band. I insert the above lines within "do draws" block. May anyone take a look to judge whether it's correct? If not, may you kindly modify it?

Code: Select all

*******************************
* impulse responses with band by Blanchard-Quah decomposition
*      through Monte Carlo integration
*******************************

***** data input and transformation *****
calendar 1959:1
allocate 2002:1
open data gdp_rnd.xls
data(format=xls,organization=columns) / rgdp rrnd
set dlrgdp = (log(rgdp)-log(rgdp{1}))*100
set dlrrnd = (log(rrnd)-log(rrnd{1}))*100

***** VAR setup *****

compute neqn = 2
compute nvar = 2
compute nlags = 2
compute nstep = 12
compute ndraws = 2500

system(model=irf_bq)
variables dlrrnd dlrgdp
lags 1 to nlags
kfset xxx
deterministic constant
end(system)

estimate(outsigma=vmat,noftests,noprint)

***** graph impulse responses *****

declare rect sxx svt swish betaols betadraw
declare symm sigmad

compute sxx    =%decomp(xxx)
compute svt    =%decomp(inv(%nobs*vmat))
compute betaols=%modelgetcoeffs(irf_bq)
compute ncoef  =%rows(sxx)
compute wishdof=%nobs-ncoef

declare rect ranc(ncoef,nvar)
declare vect[rect] responses(ndraws)
declare rect[series] impulses(nvar,nvar)

infobox(action=define,progress,lower=1,upper=ndraws) 'Monte Carlo Integration'
do draws = 1,ndraws
   if %clock(draws,2)==1 {
      compute sigmad  =%ranwisharti(svt,wishdof)
      compute swish   =%decomp(sigmad)
      compute ranc    =%ran(1.0)
      compute betau   =sxx*ranc*tr(swish)
      compute betadraw=betaols+betau
   }
   else
      compute betadraw=betaols-betau
   compute %modelsetcoeffs(irf_bq,betadraw)
   compute c=%varlagsums
   compute s1=%mqform(sigmad,tr(inv(c)))
   compute s2=%decomp(s1)
   compute g=c*s2
   impulse(noprint,model=irf_bq,decomp=g,results=impulses) * nstep *
*
*     Store the impulse responses
*
   dim responses(draws)(nvar*nvar,nstep)
   ewise responses(draws)(i,j)=impulses((i-1)/nvar+1,%clock(i,nvar))(j)
   infobox(current=draws)
end do draws

Posted: **Tue Oct 02, 2007 5:31 pm**

Actually, you don't want to use %varlagsums inside the loop, since that's the sum of the lag coefficients at the OLS estimates. Each draw for the coefficients will generate a different matrix that you need to use. Instead of

compute c = %varlagsums

use

compute c = %modellagsums(irf_bq)

Everything else seems to be fine.

Posted: **Tue Oct 09, 2007 7:33 am**

Thanks! I know what's wrong now. Your guidance helps much. ^_^

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