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Details on the SC and HQ Information Criteria

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Details on the SC and HQ Information Criteria

The two information criteria produced by the residual analysis procedure (discussed on page 26 and 72 of the CATS manual) are the Schwarz (SC) and Hannan-Quinn (HQ) criteria as given in eg., Lutkepohl, 1991, p. 132.

 
 SC = ln det(Sigma_hat) + ((ln T)/T)*(number of freely estimated param)
 HQ = ln det(Sigma_hat) + ((2lnln T)/T)*(number of freely estimated param)

The calculation of freely estimated parameters may seem a little awkward in the manual, so here are a couple of examples: Suppose the model is a standard, stationary VAR with p endogenous series, k lags and no deterministic or exogenous series. Then d0 = p , d1 = p*(k-1), dk = p, r = p, and we get:

 SC = ln det(Sigma_hat) + ((ln T)/T)*p^2*k
 HQ = ln det(Sigma_hat) + ((2lnln T)/T)*p^2*k
as usually seen in textbooks. Imposing the cointegration restriction reduces the number of parameters in the model, and the number of estimated parameters is calculated as:
 number of paramerers: d0*d1 + d0*r  + dk*r - r*r
 in matrix           : Gamma + alpha + beta - normalization of beta
which leads to the formulae in the manual.

A couple of papers have proposed to use the information criteria when testing the cointegration rank and non-nested hypotheses about alpha and beta.

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This file was last modified on 06/20/03